[일반생물학] Ch.20(2) Unifying Concepts of Animal Structure and Function

<Organ and Organ Systems>

- Circulatory system: heart, blood, vessels

- Respiratory system: pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus, lung, nasal cavity

- Integumentary system: hair, skin, nails

 

* skin

- Epidermis: stratified squamous epithelium, keratinized cells로 구성. 가장 아래층은 세포 분열이 빠름. 보호하고 비타민 D를 합성하는 기능. 혈관 없음.

- Dermis: dense connective tissue로 구성. 모낭, 땀샘, 기름샘, 근육, 신경, 혈관 분포. 체온 유지하는 기능.

 

- Skeletal system: bone, cartilage

- Muscular system: skeletal muscle

- Urinary system: kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra

- Digestive system: mouth, esophagus, liver, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus

- Endocrine system: hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, thymus, adrenal gland, pancreas, testis, ovary

- Lymphatic and immune system: lymph node, thymus, spleen, appendix, lymphatic vessel, bone marrow

- Nervous system: brain, sense organ, spinal cord, nerves

- Reproductive system: (female) oviduct, ovary, uterus, vagina, (male) seminal vesicles, prostate gland, vas deferens, penis, urethra, testis